ISSN : 0970 - 020X, ONLINE ISSN : 2231-5039
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Abstract

Enantiomeric Polylactide Blends in the Presence of Montmorillonite Clay

Onanong Cheerarot and Yodthong Baimark

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340604


Abstract:

The stereocomplex polylactides (scPLAs) of the asymmetric poly(L-lactide)(PLLA)/poly(D-lactide) (PDLA) ratios from 80:20 to 60:40 were prepared via the simple melt blending method using an internal mixer at 200°C. An organo-modified clay, Cloisite® 30B, was used for nanocomposite preparation. The formation of the stereocomplex and nanocomposite structures were confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). An increase in the PDLA content could enhance the stereocomplex formation. The presence of Cloisite®30B decreased the melting temperature and crystallinity of the blends. This was due to the thinner crystalline size generated and/or more disordered crystals.

Keywords:

Blends; Clay; Enantiomer; Polylactide; Stereocomplex

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