ISSN : 0970 - 020X, ONLINE ISSN : 2231-5039
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Abstract

Removal of Chromium with The Complexing Agents from Industrial Effluents

J. L. Prameena Sheeja

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/320452


Abstract:

Human activities and consequent developments have brought about the spectre of an overwhelming degradation of all facets of the natural environment-physical, chemical, biological and social. Environmental pollution, especially by chemicals, is one of the most significant factors in the degradation of the biosphere components. Among all chemical contaminants, heavy metals are believed to be of special ecological, biological and health significance. Unlike organic pollutants, the majority of which are susceptible to biological degradation, metal ions do not degrade into harmless end products. Chemical precipitation is a simple and economical method, and hence, has been widely used. The reduction of chromium (VI) to chromium (III) can be done with the help of ferrous sulphate. The precipitation was carried out in the presence and absence of complexing agents such as ammonium chloride, tartrate and citrate.

Keywords:

heavy metals; hydroxide precipitation; sulphide precipitation; complexing agents

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