Kinetics and Mechanism of the Bromination of Acetanilide


Dilip B. Patil1, Gulabsingh J. Thakur2 and Parmanand M. Shende3

1Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Nagpur - 440 001 (India).

2Department of Chemistry, Mohata Science College, Nagpur - 440 009 (India).

3Department of Chemistry, Dr. Ambedkar College, Chandrapur - 442 401 (India).

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ABSTRACT:

Kinetics of the bromination of acetanilide acid in aqueous solution by bromine has been studied potentiometrically. The rate shows second order kinetics i.e. first order with respect to acetanilite and bromine. A suitable mechanism in conformity with the kinetic observations has been proposed. Various activation parameters such as frequency factor, energy of activation and entropy of activation are calculated from kinetic measurements.

KEYWORDS:

Kinetics; Bromination; Acetanilide; Steady State Principle


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