ISSN : 0970 - 020X, ONLINE ISSN : 2231-5039
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Abstract

Fabricating an Air-Retaining Surface on outer Surface of Wetsuit by In-Situ Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles

Manouchehr Rad1, Ramin Khajavi2, Mina Abbasipour3, Siamak Nazemi4 and Amirhosein Berendjchi3

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/330313


Abstract:

In this study, it was aimed to fabricate a superhydrophobic layer as an air-retaining surface on a commercial wetsuit to reduce the drag force. Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) were synthesized in situ on the outer surface of a wetsuit through sol-gel method and then they were treated with hydrolyzed n-octyltriethoxysilane (OTES).  Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM) images showed a uniform formed coating of SiNPs on the surface of wetsuit. The values of Static water-contact angle (SWC) and water-shedding angle (WSA) for hydrolyzed samples were 153° (for a 10 µL water droplet) and 34° (for a 15 µL water droplet) respectively. Attributed to the desired formed air film, the wind tunnel test results showed drag reduction for coated wetsuit. The introduced product showed high potent for long distance swimming and triathlon.

Keywords:

Wetsuit; Drag force; Air retaining surface; Superhydrophobic surface; Air film

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